( Word formation ( Nouns

پیشتر در تمرینات و توصیه ها به اهمیت استفاده از اسم ها اشاره شد. اسم ها میتوانند توسط پسوند ها ساخته شوند. با استفاده از پسوندهای داده شده و لغات روبرو هر جمله ، جاهای خالی را پر کنید.

: A
-hood /-ship/-ure/-al/-ness/-ation/-ance/-ence/-iety/-ity/-ment/-age/-cy

(N1. His latest __________ is a book of verse on the theme of relationships. (publish
(N2. Light __________ will be served from 3.30pm in the main hall. (refresh
N3. Union members expressed their __________ of the management’s offer by walking out of the meeting. (approve
(N4. In her __________ to answer the phone, she almost fell down the stairs. (eager
N5. In the interest of safety, a number of standards __________ need to be followed. proceed
N6. Her 5,000- meter run paled into __________ when compared with the marathon her grandfather completed the following week. (signify
(N7. The __________ of the device is what has made it so popular. (simple
(N8. I cannot comment: I have been sworn to __________ on the matter. (secret
(N9. The cost of __________ has increased by 10% this year. (member
(N10. Customers will be required to pay for any __________. (break
(N11. There is every __________ that prices will continue to rise next year. (likely
(N12. He valued his __________ too much to ever want to get married. (depend
N13. It is quite natural to experience a certain amount of __________ on your first day at work. (anxious

B: Using the same suffixes, write noun forms for the following words. The same suffix is needed for all three words. Some words require further spelling changes

_________N1. notorious _________ various _________ sober
__________N2. please _________ expose __________ close
__________N3. appear _________ annoy __________ rely
_________N4. store _________ short _________ pack
_________N5. rehearse _________ renew _________ propose
_________N6. efficient _________ intimate _________ vacant
_________N7. enjoy _________ require _________ commit
_________N8. prosperous _________ original _________ familiar
_________ N9. leader _________ companion _________ partner
_________ N10. neighbor _________ fatherhood _________ adult
_________ N11. Absent _________ persistent _________ evident
_________ N12. Selfish _________ tired _________ careless
_________N13. Explain _________ interpret _________ apply

: Answers

: A

N1. publication
N2. refreshments
N3. disapproval
N4. eagerness
N5. procedure
N6. insignificance
N7. simplicity
N8. secrecy
N9. membership
N10. breakage
N11. likelihood
N12. independence
N13. anxiety

: B

N1. notoriety / variety / sobriety
N2. Pleasure / exposure / closure
N3. appearance / annoyance/ reliance
N4. storage / shortage / package
N5. rehearsal / renewal / proposal
N6. efficiency / intimacy / vacancy
N7. enjoyment / requirement / commitment
N8. prosperity / originality / familiarity
N9. leadership / companionship / partnership
N10. neighbourhood / fatherhood / adulthood
N11. absence / persistence / evidence
N12. selfishness / tiredness / carelessness
N13. explanation / interpretation / application