استراتژی و تکنیکهای سوالات
Reading True, False, Not Given and Yes, No, Not Given 2
این دونوع سوال ها بسیار بهم نزدیک بوده با این تفاوت که:
True/False سوال به فکت های متن میپردازد .
Yes/No سوال به عقیده و نظر نویسنده میپردازد .
به مثالهای زیر دقت کنید:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
اگر جمله با انچه در متن عنوان شده مطابقت کند
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
اگر جمله انچه در متن عنوان شده است را نقض کند
Not Given if there is no information about this in the passage
اگر هیج اطلاعاتی از سوال در متن نباشد
YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer
اگر جمله مطابق با نظر نویسنده متن باشد
NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
اگر جمله آنچه نویسنده عنوان میکند را نقض کند
Not Given if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
اگرجمله هیچ ربطی به نظرات نویسنده متن نداشته باشد
Strategy
کلمات کلیدی سوال را پیدا کنید. متن را اسکن کرده و هر کلمه ای که به کلمات کلیدی سوال مربوط هستند را پیدا کنید. جملات سوال میتوانند پارافریز شده جملات متن باشند .
Not Given اگر هیچ جمله مشابه سوال در متن پیدا نشد
به صفت ها و قید ها دقت کنید زیرا تضاد ها بین سوال و متن بیشتر با این کلمات اعمال میشوند.
PRACTICE
True/False/Not Given
Read the paragraph and write TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN next to each statement that follows. For each statement, underline the sentence or sentences in the paragraph where you found the answer. If you cannot find a sentence to underline, the answer is NOT GIVEN
The Hawaiian Islands are a chain of volcanic islands stretching along a line of about 1500 miles in the Pacific Ocean. The chain consists of eight major islands, the largest being the island of Hawaii, as well as some124 smaller islands and islets. The islands were formed by the movement of the Pacific Plate over a volcanic hot spot. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the islands were known to Europeans as the Sandwich Islands. This was the name given to them by Captain Cook when he first visited the area in 1778. He called them this in honor of the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who had provided the financial backing for Cook’s expeditions. By the 1840s, the name Sandwich Islands had largely fallen out of use
……………………. Several of the volcanoes on the Hawaiian Islands are still active
……………………. There are a total of eight islands in the Hawaiian Island chain
……………………. Captain Cook named the islands after his financial backer
: Answers
NOT GIVEN
FALSE. The chain consists of eight major islands, the largest being the island of Hawaii, as well as some 124 smaller islands and islets
TRUE. He called them this in honor of the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who had provided the financial backing for Cook’s expeditions
