استراتژی و تکنیکهای سوالات
Reading True, False, Not Given and Yes, No, Not Given 1
این دونوع سوال ها بسیار بهم نزدیک بوده با این تفاوت که:
True/False سوال به فکت های متن میپردازد .
Yes/No سوال به عقیده و نظر نویسنده میپردازد .
به مثالهای زیر دقت کنید:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
اگر جمله با انچه در متن عنوان شده مطابقت کند
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
اگر جمله انچه در متن عنوان شده است را نقض کند
Not Given if there is no information about this in the passage
اگر هیج اطلاعاتی از سوال در متن نباشد
YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer
اگر جمله مطابق با نظر نویسنده متن باشد
NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
اگر جمله آنچه نویسنده عنوان میکند را نقض کند
Not Given if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
اگرجمله هیچ ربطی به نظرات نویسنده متن نداشته باشد
Strategy
کلمات کلیدی سوال را پیدا کنید. متن را اسکن کرده و هر کلمه ای که به کلمات کلیدی سوال مربوط هستند را پیدا کنید. جملات سوال میتوانند پارافریز شده جملات متن باشند .
Not Given اگر هیچ جمله مشابه سوال در متن پیدا نشد
به صفت ها و قید ها دقت کنید زیرا تضاد ها بین سوال و متن بیشتر با این کلمات اعمال میشوند.
PRACTICE
True/False/Not Given
Read the paragraph and write TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN next to each statement that follows. For each statement, underline the sentence or sentences in the paragraph where you found the answer. If you cannot find a sentence to underline, the answer is NOT GIVEN
Deep in the Guatemalan rainforest lies Tikal, one of the most important archeological sites of the ancient Mayan civilization. The site contains more than 3,000 buildings, constructed between 600 BC and AD 900
The ancient city was an important ceremonial center with temples, palaces, and a central plaza, as well numerous dwelling places scattered around the area. Much of the site has been excavated and restored, making it a popular attraction for tourists and students of the ancient Maya. However, many structures are still covered under a thick layer of jungle growth and have yet to be excavated. At its height, Tikal was home to a population of about 90,000. Archeologists have excavated the remains of cotton, tobacco, beans,
pumpkins, and peppers, as well as tools used to grow these crops, showing that this was an agricultural society
……………………. All of the buildings at Tikal have been excavated
……………………. Tikal was the home of the most important Mayan king
……………………. The ancient inhabitants of Tikal were farmers
: Answers
FALSE. However, many structures are still covered under a thick layer of jungle growth and have yet to be excavated
NOT GIVEN
TRUE. Archeologists have excavated the remains of cotton, tobacco, beans, pumpkins, and peppers, as well as tools used to grow these crops, showing that this was an agricultural society
