استراتژی و تکنیکهای سوالات

writing Compare and Contrast Data

برای آنالیز اطلاعات، آنها را با هم مقایسه کنید. درمورد اطلاعاتی که تغییر کردند و حتی آنهایی که اصلا تغییر نکردند نیز بنویسید.

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Common Words and Phrases to Compare/Contrast

Compare
both
and
the same
like
similar

Contrast
but
although
however
on the other hand
while

: Practice

Look at these graphics. Compare and contrast the descriptions of data by combining the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. The first two have been done for you

.N1. In 2016, over two million bushels of wheat were sold
.Less than 1.5 million bushels of corn were sold
(but)
In 2016, over two million bushels were sold, but less than 1.5 million bushels of corn were sold

.N2. In 2014, just under 1.5 million bushels of corn were sold
.In 2015, just under 1.5 million bushels of corn were sold
(both)
.In both 2014 and 2015, just under 1.5 million bushels of corn were sold

.N3. Sales of wheat went up in 2016
.Sales of corn went down
(although)

.N4. Tokyo’s average rainfall is 60 inches
.Cairo’s is only one inch
(while)

.N5. The average rainfall in Caracas is 33 inches
.The average rainfall in Buenos Aires is 33 inches
(and, the same)

.N6. The average rainfall in Paris is 25 inches
.The average rainfall in New York is 48 inches
(however)

.N7. In Sydney, the average rainfall is 40 inches
.In Washington, DC , the average rainfall is 40 inches
(both)

.N8. A gallon of milk cost almost $3.00 in April 2015
.It cost almost $3.00 in April 2016

.N9. A gallon of milk cost almost $4.00 in January 2015
.It cost just $3.00 in January 2016

.N10. A gallon of milk cost almost $4.00 in January 2015
.It cost a little more than $2.00 in June of the same year

: Answers

.N3. Although sales of wheat went up in 2016, sales of corn went down
.N4. Tokyo’s average rainfall is 60 inches while Cairo’s is only one inch
N5. The average rainfall in Caracas is 33 inches, and the average rainfall in Buenos Aires is the same
N6. The average rainfall in Paris is 25 inches; however, the average rainfall in New York is 48 inches
.N7. In both Sydney and Washington, DC, the average rainfall is 40 inches
N8. A gallon of milk cost almost $3.00 in April 2015, and it cost almost the same in April 2016. OR A gallon of milk cost almost $3.00 in both April 2015 and April 2016
N9. A gallon of milk cost almost $4.00 in January 2015; how­ ever [or but], it cost just $3.00 in January 2016. OR While a gallon of milk cost almost $4.00 in January 2015, it cost just $3.00 in January 2016
N10. A gallon of milk cost almost $4.00 in January 2015; how­ ever [or but], it cost a little more than $2.00 in June of the same year. OR While a gallon of milk cost almost $4.00 in January 2015, it cost a little more than $2.00 in June of the same year