استراتژی و تکنیکهای سوالات

Reading True, False, Not Given and Yes, No, Not Given 3

این دونوع سوال ها بسیار بهم نزدیک بوده با این تفاوت که: True/False سوال به فکت های متن میپردازد . Yes/No سوال به عقیده و نظر نویسنده میپردازد . به مثالهای زیر دقت کنید:

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the passage

اگر جمله با انچه در متن عنوان شده مطابقت کند

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the passage

اگر جمله انچه در متن عنوان شده است را نقض کند

Not Given if there is no information about this in the passage

اگر هیج اطلاعاتی از سوال در متن نباشد

YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer

اگر جمله مطابق با نظر نویسنده متن باشد

NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer

اگر جمله آنچه نویسنده عنوان میکند را نقض کند

Not Given if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

اگرجمله هیچ ربطی به نظرات نویسنده متن نداشته باشد

Strategy

کلمات کلیدی سوال را پیدا کنید. متن را اسکن کرده و هر کلمه ای که به کلمات کلیدی سوال مربوط هستند را پیدا کنید. جملات سوال میتوانند پارافریز شده جملات متن باشند . Not Given  اگر هیچ جمله مشابه سوال در متن پیدا نشد به صفت ها و قید ها دقت کنید زیرا تضاد ها بین سوال و متن بیشتر با این کلمات اعمال میشوند.

PRACTICE

True/False/Not Given

Read the paragraph and write TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN next to each statement that follows. For each statement, underline the sentence or sentences in the paragraph where you found the answer. If you cannot find a sentence to underline, the answer is NOT GIVEN

The dangers of driving while using a cell phone are hard to ignore. Statistics from 2009 show close to 1,000 people in the United States killed in traffic accidents where use of a cell phone was reported as a factor in the accident. Note that these numbers show only reported information. The number of traffic deaths caused by distracted drivers with cell phones is likely a good deal higher. Statistics also show that it is the 30- to 39-year­old age group that has the highest number of cell phone-related traffic deaths, rather than the under 20 age group, as would be expected. Cell phone use while driving is more common among women than among men and more common in the southern part of the country than in the north

 

N1-The reported number of traffic accident deaths caused by cell phone use is much lower

………………..than the actual number

N2-It is generally assumed that drivers under 20 are more often involved in cell-phone

…………………………elated traffic accidents than older drivers are

 …………………… N3– Laws regarding using a cell phone while driving are too strict

 

: Answers

N1-YES. Note that these numbers show only reported information. The number of traffic deaths caused by distracted drivers with cell phones is likely a good deal higher

N2-YES. Statistics also show that it is the 30- to 39-year-old age group has the highest number of cell phone-related traffic deaths, rather than the under 20 age group, as would be expected

N3-NOT GIVEN